United
Nation, Oct 7: An economic model to estimate the costs of intimate partner
violence – the most common form of violence against women in the Arab world –
has been spotlighted at one of the United Nations regional commissions, based
in Beirut, Lebanon. “Our ultimate goal has always been to translate the
findings of our studies into practical projects with a view to empowering women
and enhancing their position in society,” said Mohamed Ali Alhakim, the
Executive Secretary of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
(ESCWA), which serves 18 Arab States. According to the World Health
Organisation (WHO), 37 per cent of “ever married women” in the East
Mediterranean region – which encompasses most Arab States – have experienced
physical or sexual partner violence, according to a UN News Centre press
release here yesterday. Speaking at the opening of ESCWA’s Committee on Women,
Dr Alhakim noted that despite progress in developing national plans to address
gender-based violence, Arab countries need to do more to end the grave
violations still being perpetrated against women. To support these efforts,
ESCWA and UN Women developed a regional project to estimate the cost of violence
against women and use the costings as an instrument for policy reform and
advocacy. “We aim to utilise it as an advocacy tool with policymakers to
substantiate that if we work in a holistic manner to end violence against
women, it will not only be the right thing to do, but it will also be the smart
thing to do,” said Mohammad Naciri, the Director of UN-Women’s regional office
in Egypt. “My heart aches when we try to quantify [the violence] because the
emotional and psychological scars that women and girls live with as a result of
the violence exerted on them cannot necessarily be quantified,” he continued.
“That’s why I said it’s a smart thing to do, but the right thing to remember is
that it’s the absolute right of every single woman and girl to end the violence
against them.” According to UN-Women, the dire economic, political and security
situation in many Arab countries fuels the problem given direct correlation
between crises and domestic violence. During the last conflict in Gaza,
intimate partner violence reportedly rose by 700 per cent due to feelings of
hopelessness, humiliation, and lack of opportunities. While the drivers of
violence are not contested, there are multiple approaches to costing the
phenomenon. The two main methods involve estimating the cost of
inaction—measuring the direct and indirect, tangible and intangible costs of
violence to survivors, their families, and the community, including missed paid
or unpaid work; and estimating the costs of implementing policies to prevent and
address the violence – or the cost of the solution. Dr Nata Duvvury, the
Director for Global Women’s Studies at the National University of Ireland, has
been working closely with ESCWA to develop the model and create this important
“accountability tool.” “Direct costs have been largely focused on the costs of
service provision incurred by governments to provide police stations, health
services, social services, and others,” she explained. “But there is another
aspect of direct costs that has not been captured very carefully across
countries, which are the costs incurred by women to access services,” Dr.
Duvvury stressed, noting that paying bribes is not uncommon for women in the
Arab region, in addition to other fees to access physical and psychosocial support.
As the eighth session of the Committee on Women inched to its end on Thursday,
small pins were distributed by Dr Naglaa Al-Adly from Egypt’s National Council
of Women, featuring an Arabic letter called the Taa Marbouta. “We use this
letter as the secret of our power as women,” Dr Al-Adly explained. “We’re
stressing the idea to not be afraid, fight for your rights, be strong, we are
behind you.” ‘Taa Marbouta’ is added to words that are feminine to denote
grammatical gender; it is also associated with several powerful words in the
Arabic language such as ‘dignity,’ ‘power’ and ‘willingness.’ Launched one year
ago by Egypt’s National Council of Women and the UN, the ‘Taa Marbouta’
campaign promotes women’s social, political and economic empowerment in the
North African country. “Because it’s an Arabic letter it is also relevant to
women in many other countries,” she added, indicating that the “secret” of
women’s power can only be stronger when they come together. UNI
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UN study tackles violence against women in Arab region using economic model
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